Page 164 - Important Provisions of The New Civil Code

Article 452. The builder, planter or sower in bad

faith is entitled to reimbursement for the

necessary expenses of preservation of the land.

(n)

Article 453. If there was bad faith, not only on

the part of the person who built, planted or

sowed on the land of another, but also on the

part of the owner of such land, the rights of one

and the other shall be the same as though both

had acted in good faith.

It is understood that there is bad faith on the

part of the landowner whenever the act was

done with his knowledge and without

opposition on his pArticle (354a)