Page 520 - Important Provisions of The New Civil Code

Article 2184. In motor vehicle mishaps, the

owner is solidarily liable with his driver, if the

former, who was in the vehicle, could have, by

the use of the due diligence, prevented the

misfortune. It is disputably presumed that a

driver was negligent, if he had been found

guilty or reckless driving or violating traffic

regulations at least twice within the next

preceding two months.

If the owner was not in the motor vehicle, the

provisions of Article 2180 are applicable. (n)

Article 2187. Manufacturers and processors of

foodstuffs, drinks, toilet Articles and similar

goods shall be liable for death or injuries

caused by any noxious or harmful substances

used, although no contractual relation exists

between them and the consumers. (n)